Abstract For many industrial fluid dynamics problems, it is impractical to perform experiments on the physical world directly. Instead, complex, physics-based simulation codes are used to run experiments on computer…
Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling offers powerful simulation capability, but only provides information for a given design and set of process conditions. While it allows comparison between different outcomes,…
Abstract Computing the shape derivatives in turbulent incompressible flows is a basic requirement for any design optimisation gradient based algorithm. Solution of continuous adjoint Navier-Stokes equations is a method of…